Explain organic farming. In a developing nation like India, discuss its benefits as a viable practice.

Question:

Explain organic farming. In a developing nation like India, discuss its benefits as a viable practice.

Answer:

In an eco-friendly and pollution-free environment, organic farming mainly aims at sustainable production. Cultivation on land happens through techniques such as green manure, crop rotation, composting and biological pesticides along with beneficial microbes instead of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Few of its benefits are:

• Regulates diseases and pests without causing harm to the environment

• Maintains long-term soil fertility

• Assures that water remains safe and clean.

• To make it economic, use resources which already exists with the farmer

• Produces high-quality crops and nutritious food.

Use of organic farming techniques in developing nations makes much more sense. Modern agricultural practices make use of expensive herbicides and chemical fertilizers which ooze out from the soil and contaminate water bodies damaging the fertility of the soil.